BİNGÖL’DE MEYVE FİDANI YETİŞTİRİCİLİĞİNİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ

Abstract

Nowadays, one ofthe basic conditionsfor the modern cultivation offruit trees is to grow quality saplings. Yield per unit area can be increased severalfold infruit tree production started with high quality saplings under appropriate growing conditions. Until the 1990s in Turkey, while an important part offruit tree saplings are produced in state-owned enterprises, later the vast majority of them are produced by private nursery enterprises. The majority of nursery enterprises operate in Marmara, Aegean and Mediterranean regions. There are veryfew nursery enterprises in Eastern Anatolia Region. Either planned production offruit trees or sapling production have not developed enough in Bingöl. Poor quality fruit tree saplings are traded in the region. In addition, enough care is not being taken during transportation andprotection ofseedlings broughtfrom different ecological conditions. This situation may lead to the emergence ofsome problems in establishingfruit tree garden. The responsibilities of public and private sectors are great to overcome problems related to nursery and to develop fruit tree sapling production in Bingöl province. Our goal is to raise issues in terms offruit tree sapling in the province of Bingöl and attract attention to take measures to solve these problems.