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توظيف النَّبي صلَّى الله عليه وسلَّم لمهارات أصحابه

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Date
2022
Author
SABRA, Nuseybe
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Abstract
ملخص البحث: يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان المهارات الشخصيَّة والعلمية والعملية للصَّحابة رضي الله عنهم، وكيف قام النَّبي صلَّى الله عليه وسلَّم بتوظيفها على الوجه الأمثل . وقد توصَّل ت الباحثة إلى أنَّ الصَّحابة رضي الله عنهم تميَّزوا بالعديد من المهارات والقدرات الشَّ خصية الفريدة، كالفطنة وال ذَّكاء، وحسن الهيئة وجمال الخلقة، والأمانة وحفظ الس ر ، والتي وظَّفها النَّبي صلَّى الله عليه وسلَّم أحسن توظيف، فاختار ال س فراء والقادة وأمناء الأسرار. كما تميَّزوا بالعديد من المهارات والقدرات العلم يَّة، كالحفظ والإتقان وحسن الفهم والفقه في ال د ين، والتي وظَّفها النَّبي صلَّى الله عليه وسلَّم في اختيار كتَّاب الوحي ورواة الحديث والمفتي ن كما تميَّزوا بالعديد من المهارات والقدرات العمل يَّة، كالذ كاء ال ل غوي، وحسن الصَّ وت وجودة الإلقاء، وق د وظَّفها النَّبي صلَّى الله عليه وسلَّم في اختيار المترجمين والخطباء وال ش عراء والقرَّ اء والمؤ ذ نين . وقد أور د ت الباحثة في ضمن ذلك تسعةً وثلاثين حديثًا بأسانيدها ت و ضح ذلك، وقام بتخريجها، وشرحِّ غريبها، واستخراجِّ الفوائد المناسبة لطبيعة البحث منها
 
ÖZET: Bu araştırma, sahâbîlerin kişisel, ilmî ve amelî yeteneklerini ele alarak Hz. Peygamber’in bu yetenekleri nasıl değerlendirdiğinin tesbitini hedeflemiştir. Bu çalışmada araştırmacı, sahâbîlerin basiret, zekâ, hilkat güzelliği, emanet ve sır saklamak gibi birçok eşsiz kişisel beceri ve yetenek ile ayırt edildiğine ulaşmış ve Hz. Peygamber’in elçiler, liderler ve sır saklayıcılar olarak bu yetenekleri esas aldığını ve bu yeteneklerin Hz. Peygamber tarafından en iyi şekilde değerlendirildiğini tesbit etmiştir. Ayrıca Hz. Peygamber ezber, maharet, iyi algılama ve dinde anlayış sahibi olma gibi birçok ilmî beceri ve yeteneği esas alarak vahiy kâtiplerini, hadis râvîlerini ve kadıları tayin etmiştir. Aynı şekilde Hz. Peygamber dil zekâsı, güzel ses ve iyi konuşma gibi birçok pratik beceri ve yetenekle de mütercimler, hatipler, şairler, Kur’an-ı Kerim okuyucuları ve müezzinler seçerek görevlendirmiştir. Bu bağlamda otuz dokuz hadis senedleriyle birlikte araştırmaya konu edilmiş, bu hadislerin ravilerinin hal tercümeleri, garibü'l-hadisleri ve faydaları beyan edilmiştir.
 
ABSTRACT: This research aims to demonstrate the personal, scientific, and practical skills of the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) and how the Prophet (Peace be upon him) optimally employed them. The researcher concluded that the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) were distinguished by many unique personal skills and abilities, such as acumen and intelligence, good looks, the beauty of form, honesty, and keeping secrets. Which the Prophet (Peace be upon him) employed the best way, so he chose ambassadors, leaders, and keepers of secrets. They were also distinguished by many scientific skills and abilities, such as memorization, mastery, and good understanding in religion, which the Prophet (Peace be upon him) employed in the selection of revelation writers, hadith narrators, and muftis. They were also distinguished by many practical skills and abilities, such as linguistic intelligence, good voice, and quality of recitation, which the Prophet (Peace be upon him) employed in selecting translators, preachers, poets, readers, and muezzins. The researcher has mentioned thirty-nine hadiths with their chains of transmission explaining this, and he has extracted them, explained their strangeness, and extracted the benefits appropriate to the nature of the research from them.
 
URI
https://acikerisim.bingol.edu.tr/handle/20.500.12898/6194
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